Almaty vs Astana

Discovering the Two Faces of Kazakhstan

When planning a trip to Kazakhstan, many travelers wonder: should I visit Almaty or Astana? These two major cities represent the dynamic contrast at the heart of Kazakhstan's identity—blending history and future, nature and modernity, culture and innovation. Each offers a unique experience, and understanding the difference between them can help you tailor the perfect itinerary.

Almaty

A City of Mountains, Culture, and Charm

Top Attractions in Almaty:

Shymbulak Ski Resort and Medeu Ice Rink – perfect for winter sports lovers.
Big Almaty Lake – a turquoise mountain lake just a short drive away.
Green Bazaar – a bustling market offering local produce and spices.
Kok-Tobe Hill – panoramic views and a funicular ride.

Located in the southeast, Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and often considered the cultural capital. Surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains, Almaty boasts scenic beauty and a more relaxed, European vibe.

Shymbulak Ski Resort and Medeu Ice Rink

Big Almaty Lake

Green Bazaar

Kok-Tobe Hill

Almaty is known for its leafy streets, vibrant café scene, and access to nature. The city has retained much of its Soviet-era charm while embracing modern development, making it ideal for those who love combining urban exploration with outdoor adventure.

Astana

The Modern Capital of Innovation

In contrast, Astana—Kazakhstan’s capital since 1997—is a striking symbol of the country’s rapid development and ambition. Located in the northern steppe, Astana is a planned city with futuristic architecture, wide boulevards, and state-of-the-art infrastructure.

Highlights of Astana:

Bayterek Tower

An iconic monument offering panoramic views of the city.
Khan Shatyr

A massive shopping and entertainment center shaped like a tent.
Hazrat Sultan Mosque

One of Central Asia’s largest mosques.
EXPO 2017 Complex

Now housing the Museum of Future Energy.

Astana offers a glimpse into Kazakhstan’s vision for the future. It’s more formal, modern, and structured compared to Almaty. Winters here can be harsh, but the city’s modern design accommodates the cold with underground passages and indoor spaces.

So, Which City Should You Visit?

Choose Almaty

If you're drawn to mountains, local culture, traditional Kazakh cuisine, and day trips to lakes and hiking trails.
Choose Astana

If you're intrigued by modern architecture, political landmarks, and want to explore Kazakhstan’s new face.

Better Yet: Visit Both!

Thanks to regular flights and a high-speed train between the cities, it’s easy to include both destinations in one trip. Almaty and Astana are not rivals—they are complements, offering two perspectives on a country that bridges continents, cultures, and centuries.

Kazakhstan is more than just its landscapes—it's about contrast, discovery, and transformation. Whether you start your journey in Almaty or Astana, you're in for a remarkable experience.